Rank: Duke
Ruling Angel: Iehahel

Associated Symbols: Lions, donkeys, geese, hares

Associated Colours: Green, pink

Suggested Offerings: Copper, sandalwood, dandelion

Warnings: Might tempt you to steal

Enn of Valefor: Keyman Vefa Tasa Valefor

Valefor, also known as Valefar, Malaphar, or Malephar, is the sixth spirit listed in the Ars Goetia of the Lesser Key of Solomon. A Duke of Hell, Valefor commands 10 legions of demons. He associates with thievery, deception, and loyalty among thieves. Though considered a demon who tempts people to steal, Valefor possesses a strong sense of camaraderie and loyalty to those who work with him, earning him a reputation as a "patron" of thieves.

Historical Origins and Mythological Background

Valefor's name links to the Latin word valere, meaning "to be strong" or "to be worthy," reflecting his association with strength and loyalty, especially among those engaged in criminal activities. His role as a thief tempter places him among spirits associated with deception and criminality, yet his loyalty distinguishes him from other trickster figures in demonology.

Historically, Valefor appears in several medieval grimoires, including Pseudomonarchia Daemonum by Johann Weyer and Dictionnaire Infernal by Jacques Collin de Plancy, where his powers and characteristics remain consistent with his Lesser Key of Solomon portrayal. He appears as a Duke of Hell who entices people into thievery but remains loyal to those who work with him. This loyalty makes him an enigmatic figure, embodying both deception and trustworthiness.

Appearance and Iconography

Valefor appears as a lion with a man's head or sometimes as a lion-headed entity speaking with human intelligence. The lion symbolism represents strength, power, and leadership, while the human head indicates wisdom and intelligence, suggesting Valefor operates as both brute force and cunning strategist. This animal-human blend reflects his dual nature as both deception master and loyal ally.

The lion's association with kingship and power contrasts with Valefor's thief-tempting role, highlighting his complex nature. Lions typically associate with noble qualities, but Valefor's lion-headed form suggests that strength and leadership can exist even in dishonorable actions like thievery. His lion image reinforces his Duke of Hell status, a rank denoting authority and command over his legions.

Powers and Abilities

Valefor's primary power involves tempting individuals into theft and deception acts. He is often called upon by those wishing to engage in illicit activities, particularly when subtlety and cunning are required. His influence can aid in avoiding detection or outsmarting adversaries, suiting thieves or those engaged in stealth-requiring activities.

Despite his criminal connections, Valefor shows loyalty to those who summon him. He forms strong bonds with summoners, protecting them from betrayal or harm, even as they engage in morally dubious activities. This loyalty proves rare among Goetic demons, many known for trickery and manipulation. Valefor's protective nature toward allies appeals to those who value trust and camaraderie, especially in dangerous or high-stakes situations.

Valefor excels in deception and illusion. He can help practitioners disguise their intentions or create false appearances to mislead others. He suits theft and any situation requiring deception, such as negotiations, espionage, or hiding true motives.

Summoning Valefor: Ritual and Offerings

Summoning Valefor involves invoking his sigil from Solomon's Lesser Key. His enn—"Keyman vefa tasa Valefor"—is chanted to align with his energy and draw him into the ritual space. Given his thievery and deception associations, summoning Valefor requires clear intent and a strong moral compass, as his influence can easily lead to temptation and moral ambiguity.

Offerings to Valefor should reflect his nature as a spirit of strength and deception. Theft-related items like symbolic keys, locks, or thief tools can be appropriate offerings. Loyalty-symbolizing offerings such as chains, rings, or trust tokens may appeal to him due to his strong camaraderie sense.

Candles in stealth and secrecy colors like black or dark blue are often used in Valefor rituals. Incense such as myrrh, patchouli, or sandalwood can create an atmosphere of intrigue and deception, aligning with Valefor's stealth and illusion powers.

Planetary and Elemental Associations

Valefor associates with Mercury, the planet linked to communication, travel, and trickery. Mercury's influence enhances Valefor's deception abilities, making him ideal for tasks involving cunning, negotiation, and subtlety. Mercury is also the thieves' planet in traditional astrology, further strengthening Valefor's criminal associations and his ability to guide practitioners through complex or morally ambiguous situations.

Elementally, Valefor connects with Air, the element of intellect, communication, and strategy. Air's association with mental agility and quick thinking aligns perfectly with Valefor's role as a cunning and deception spirit. Practitioners can incorporate Air symbolism through feathers, incense smoke, or items representing communication and movement.

Practical Applications in Magic

Valefor's powers suit practitioners engaged in stealth, deception, or secrecy-requiring activities. Whether avoiding detection, outsmarting adversaries, or concealing true intentions, Valefor can provide the cunning and strategic insight needed for success. His influence applies to situations ranging from personal disputes to business dealings, especially when diplomacy or deception is required.

For those involved in illegal or morally gray activities, Valefor's guidance can help minimize the risk of being caught or betrayed. He can offer protection from those seeking to expose or harm the practitioner, ensuring loyalty among accomplices. This protective quality suits individuals in dangerous or high-stakes environments where trust and secrecy are essential.

Valefor works well for those seeking to master illusion or disguise arts. He can teach practitioners how to manipulate appearances, deceive others, and create false impressions, whether in magical workings or everyday interactions. His guidance applies to glamour magic, shapeshifting rituals, or any spellwork involving deception and misdirection.

Warnings and Precautions

While Valefor's loyalty appeals most, practitioners should exercise caution when working with him. His strong theft and deception associations mean his influence can easily lead to moral ambiguity or temptation. Approach Valefor with clear intentions and strong ethical foundation, as his power can be both seductive and dangerous if misused.

Practitioners should be mindful of their relationships with others when working with Valefor. His power to strengthen loyalty bonds can create dependencies or alliances that may not always serve the practitioner's best interest. While he can protect against betrayal, Valefor's influence may also entangle practitioners in deception webs that are difficult to escape.

Conclusion

Valefor possesses powers of theft, deception, and loyalty. As a Duke of Hell, he commands followers and offers protection and guidance to those who summon him. His ability to tempt individuals into theft acts balances with his strong loyalty sense, making him both dangerous and trustworthy ally, depending on circumstances. For those seeking to engage in secretive or morally ambiguous activities, Valefor offers cunning, protection, and strategic insight. His influence should be approached cautiously, as his deception powers can easily lead to unforeseen consequences if not carefully managed.

By working with Valefor with respect and clear intent, practitioners can benefit from his unique abilities while avoiding moral pitfalls associated with his domain. Whether for personal protection, strategic advantage, or pursuing hidden knowledge, Valefor serves as an ally for those seeking his aid.

Attributes

6. Valefor