Rank: King or President
Ruling Angel: Umabel

Associated Symbols: Bulls, winged bulls, griffins

Associated Colours: Yellow, orange, white, pink, indigo, red, blue

Suggested Offerings: Gold, vervain, lemon balm, dittany of Crete, wolf's bane, frankincense, hyssop, purple fluorite, green fluorite, jet, obsidian, sage, dragon's blood, storax, bone

Warnings: -

Enn of Zagan: Anay On Ca Secore Zagan Tasa

Zagan is the sixty-first spirit listed in the Ars Goetia of the Lesser Key of Solomon. A mighty Great King and President of Hell, Zagan commands 33 legions of demons. He is renowned for his ability to transmute substances, turn water into wine, and even convert metals into gold. Zagan is also known for his power to grant wisdom, particularly in the arts of logic and philosophy, and to transform minds by turning foolishness into wisdom. Practitioners often invoke Zagan for alchemical work, financial success, or personal transformation, seeking his abilities in both material and intellectual realms.

Historical Origins and Mythological Background

In medieval demonological texts such as Pseudomonarchia Daemonum and Dictionnaire Infernal, Zagan is described as a spirit with the power to turn metals into gold, transform liquids, and impart great wisdom. His dual nature as an alchemist and philosopher aligns him with spirits of both material wealth and intellectual growth.

As a Great King and President of Hell, Zagan holds a significant rank within the infernal hierarchy, granting him authority over both practical and intellectual transformations. His ability to perform physical alchemy and his power to enhance wisdom and rational thought makes him a versatile spirit for those seeking financial success or personal growth. Zagan is often invoked by those looking to improve their material circumstances, undergo a personal transformation, or gain clarity in matters of logic and philosophy.

Appearance and Iconography

Zagan is traditionally depicted as a griffin-winged bull or a man with the head of a bull. The bull symbolises strength, stability, and material wealth, while the wings reflect Zagan's ability to elevate, transform, and transcend the material world. The combination of the bull's power and the wings' agility emphasises Zagan's mastery over both physical transformation (alchemy) and intellectual elevation (wisdom and philosophy).

In some depictions, Zagan is shown with a cup of liquid or gold, symbolising his ability to transform substances and bring about material wealth. His regal appearance underscores his high status as both a king and president, highlighting his authority in both the material and intellectual realms.

Zagan's overall image reflects his dual nature as an alchemist and philosopher. His symbols of strength, transformation, and material wealth emphasise his power to change both physical substances and the minds of those who seek his guidance.

Powers and Abilities

Zagan's primary power is his mastery of alchemical transformation. Practitioners often invoke him to perform physical alchemy, such as turning water into wine or metals into gold. Zagan's influence is particularly valuable for those seeking material wealth, financial success, or prosperity in business ventures. His ability to alter substances symbolises his control over the material world, making him a powerful ally for those seeking to improve their financial circumstances or create abundance in their lives.

In addition to his alchemical abilities, Zagan is skilled in transforming the mind and bestowing wisdom. He can help practitioners overcome foolishness, gain clarity in their thinking, and improve their reasoning skills. Zagan's power to turn ignorance into wisdom makes him a potent spirit for those seeking intellectual growth, personal development, or a deeper understanding of philosophical and logical principles. His influence is especially useful for students, scholars, or those pursuing critical thinking and clear judgment.

Zagan is also known for his ability to shift perceptions and change attitudes. He can help practitioners transform negative thought patterns, develop more productive habits, or alter their outlook on life. His power to transform both the mind and material substances makes him a versatile spirit for those seeking personal transformation or spiritual growth.

Summoning Zagan: Ritual and Offerings

Summoning Zagan requires respect, focus, and a clear intention, particularly in matters of alchemy, wealth, or personal transformation. His sigil, found in the Lesser Key of Solomon, is essential for invoking his presence, and his enn—"Anay on ca secore Zagan tasa"—is chanted to align oneself with his energy. Practitioners should have specific goals in mind when summoning Zagan, whether they seek material wealth, intellectual growth, or personal transformation.

Offerings to Zagan should reflect his connection to alchemy, wealth, and wisdom. Items associated with transformation or material success, such as coins, gold, or symbolic representations of alchemical tools, can be appropriate tributes. Yellow or gold candles, symbolising wealth, transformation, and enlightenment, can be used in rituals dedicated to Zagan. Practitioners may also offer objects related to intellectual growth, such as books, scrolls, or symbols of wisdom, to align with his powers of intellectual and material transformation.

Incense such as frankincense, myrrh, or cinnamon, which are often associated with prosperity, clarity, and transformation, can help create an atmosphere conducive to summoning Zagan. Since his powers revolve around alchemy, wisdom, and material success, practitioners should be mentally and emotionally prepared for the transformations and insights that Zagan may bring.

Planetary and Elemental Associations

Zagan is often associated with the planet Mercury, which governs intellect, communication, and adaptability. Mercury's influence enhances Zagan's ability to perform alchemy, transform substances, and grant wisdom. The planet's connection to learning, change, and commerce aligns with Zagan's role as a spirit of both material wealth and intellectual growth, making him a powerful ally for those seeking to transform their circumstances or improve their understanding of the world.

Elementally, Zagan is linked to Earth, representing stability, material wealth, and the physical world. Earth governs the realms of substance, materiality, and physical transformation, reflecting Zagan's powers of alchemy and his ability to influence wealth and prosperity. Practitioners may incorporate Earth symbolism into their rituals by using objects associated with the ground, such as soil, stones, or metals.

Practical Applications in Magic

Zagan's powers are particularly valuable for practitioners seeking material wealth, personal transformation, or intellectual growth. His mastery of alchemy makes him an ideal spirit for those engaged in financial pursuits, business ventures, or the study of alchemical principles. Practitioners can call upon Zagan to help them turn ordinary resources into sources of wealth, improve their financial circumstances, or create abundance in their lives. His influence is especially useful for those seeking to achieve success in business, trade, or financial investments.

In addition to his alchemical abilities, Zagan's power to transform the mind and grant wisdom makes him valuable for those seeking personal or intellectual growth. Practitioners can call upon Zagan to help them overcome ignorance, develop clearer thinking, or improve their understanding of complex philosophical or logical concepts. His influence is particularly valuable for students, scholars, or those pursuing deep thought and critical analysis.

Zagan's ability to shift perceptions and change attitudes also makes him a powerful ally for those seeking personal transformation. Practitioners can call upon Zagan to help them overcome negative thought patterns, develop healthier habits, or change their outlook on life. His influence is especially useful for those seeking to improve their self-discipline, develop a more positive mindset, or achieve personal goals.

Zagan's powers of wisdom and material transformation provide valuable support for those seeking financial success and clarity in business matters. Practitioners can call upon Zagan to guide them in making wise financial decisions, improving their business strategies, or discovering new opportunities for success. His influence is particularly valuable for those seeking to enhance their financial literacy, grow their wealth, or achieve greater success in their professional lives.

Warnings and Precautions

While Zagan is a powerful and benevolent spirit, practitioners should approach him with respect and clear intentions, particularly when invoking his powers of alchemy and transformation. His ability to transform substances and minds requires that the summoner be mentally and emotionally prepared for the changes that may follow. Practitioners should carefully consider their goals and intentions, ensuring that they are ready for the material and intellectual transformations that Zagan may bring.

Additionally, Zagan's connection to both wealth and wisdom requires that practitioners use his powers ethically and with caution. Misuse of his gifts, particularly in matters of greed or manipulation, can lead to unintended consequences or negative karmic repercussions.

Conclusion

Zagan, the sixty-first spirit of the Ars Goetia, is a powerful, Great King and President of Hell known for his mastery of alchemy, transformation, and wisdom. His ability to transmute substances, grant material wealth, and bestow intellectual clarity makes him a valuable ally for practitioners seeking to improve their financial circumstances, undergo a personal transformation, or gain a deeper understanding of matters of logic and philosophy. Whether you are looking to achieve financial success, develop clearer thinking, or transform your life, Zagan offers powerful guidance and support.

By approaching Zagan with respect, clear intentions, and appropriate offerings, practitioners can harness his abilities to gain wealth, improve their intellectual abilities, and achieve success in both the material and intellectual realms. As a spirit of alchemy, wisdom, and transformation, Zagan guides those who summon him toward greater clarity, success, and personal growth in all areas of life.

Attributes

61. Zagan