Hekate, also known as Hecate, is a Greek goddess associated with crossroads, entranceways, night, light, magic, witchcraft, the Moon, knowledge of herbs and poisonous plants, graves, ghosts, necromancy, and sorcery. So, in essence, many things are close to modern-day witches, which explains her popularity. Her origin is not entirely clear, but she was believed to be a pre-Greek goddess who later became part of Greek mythology.

In ancient times, Hekate was often depicted as a triple goddess with three faces or bodies, symbolising her connection to the three stages of the Moon. This idea of a triple goddess can be seen in modern-day Wicca, where the maiden, the mother, and the crone are still being honoured. Hekate is often depicted holding torches, symbolising the light of the Moon. Dogs are also closely associated with her.

Hekate is considered the goddess of magic because of her ability to bestow magical powers on humans. Thus, she has become the patron of witchcraft for many modern witches. Her association with crossroads is an important part of her symbolism as it is believed that crossroads symbolise a place where the physical and spiritual worlds intersect. Her association with the Moon is also significant, as it is a powerful force in many witchcraft practices. Some believe that her connection with the Moon represents her ability to navigate the realms of the living and the dead.

Hekate depicted as a triple godess — Hekate is depicted as a triple goddess

The Mythology of Hekate

Hekate is a mysterious goddess whose origins are debated among scholars. Some believe she originated in Greece, while others suggest she may have come from neighbouring civilisations like Anatolia or Egypt. Her name's etymology is also a subject of academic debate, with connections to Greek linguistic roots and the Egyptian goddess Heqet. Despite the lack of a consistent narrative regarding her origins, it's agreed that Hekate was a foreign deity assimilated into the Greek pantheon.

Parentage and Family

In Greek mythology, Hekate is a virgin goddess whose lineage has been attributed to different parents in various accounts. She is generally considered the daughter of Perses and Asteria and the granddaughter of Phoebe. Although unmarried, she is believed to be the mother of Scylla and, in some versions, the mother of Circe and Medea. Initially associated with the Underworld and Mysteries, Hekate later became associated with witchcraft, similar to how Medea's association with magic transformed over time.

Duties and Responsibilities

In Greek religious practices, Hekate held a significant position, being revered as a guardian of childbirth. Women sought her blessings for safe and healthy deliveries. Her healing abilities were also highly valued by those grappling with illnesses and injuries. Hekate's connection to the underworld made her a pivotal figure in ancient religious rites. She was believed to have the ability to communicate with the deceased. This made her integral to funerary rituals and things related to death.

Hecate is associated with other deities, like Artemis, with whom she shares dominion over childbirth and lunar symbolism. She also has a complex relationship with Zeus, which positions her as a mediator among the gods and paints a nuanced portrait of a goddess deeply enmeshed in divine relations.

Relief of triplicate Hekate. Three female figures framed in aedicula, with high poloi on their heads, dressed in chiton and peplos, holding torches in their hands. — Relief of triplicate Hekate. Three female figures were framed in aedicula, with high poloi on their heads, dressed in chiton and peplos, and holding torches in their hands. (Source)

Symbols of Hekate

One of the most visible symbols of Hekate is her presentation as a triple goddess with three heads and three bodies. This symbolises her connection to the Moon and its three stages: waxing, waning, and full Moon. The waxing Moon represents the maiden aspect of Hekate and new beginnings, the full Moon symbolises the mother aspect and abundance, and the waning Moon represents the crone aspect with wisdom and introspection. So, in essence, Hekate embodies the complete cycle of life, death, and rebirth.

Hekate is often depicted with a torch in each hand and a key around her neck. The torches represent her ability to light the way for those seeking her guidance. On the other hand, the key represents her ability to unlock the mysteries of the universe. Both symbols suggest that she is a strong guide for those seeking spiritual enlightenment and wisdom.

Hekate is also associated with animal symbols, such as the snake and the owl. These symbols represent her power over the natural world and her ability to bestow wisdom upon those who seek her guidance. The snake is seen as a symbol of transformation and healing, while the owl is a symbol of wisdom and knowledge.

Dogs are also closely associated with Hekate, and she is often depicted with one or more dogs by her side. The dogs are said to be her companions and guardians, helping her to watch over the night and keep the darkness at bay. In ancient times, dogs were often seen as protectors and guides, and Hekate's association with them reflects her role as a guide and protector of those who sought her help.

Hekate in Modern-day Witchcraft

Hekate continues to have a significant impact on modern-day witchcraft practices. Her association with the Moon, magic, and woman empowerment makes her a loved figure among contemporary witches. Many practitioners invoke her during their magical rituals and spells, seeking her guidance and tapping into her potent energy.

One of the unique aspects of Hekate's influence on modern witchcraft is her association with crossroads. As a symbol of choice and transition, crossroads are considered liminal spaces where the mundane and the magical intersect. In modern practices, Hekate is often invoked during pivotal moments in one's life, serving as a guide through challenging decisions and transitions. Her wisdom and guidance can illuminate the path forward during times of uncertainty.

Hekate's association with the underworld and the dead has also led to her being associated with practices related to deceased loved ones in modern witchcraft. Additionally, she is often linked with herbs and their magical and medicinal properties. Many modern witchcraft practitioners incorporate herbs in their rituals and spells. Hekate is often invoked to bless and empower these herbs.

Hekate's association with empowerment and strength is rooted in her mythology. She is often depicted as a protector of women, particularly during childbirth, and as a guide for women in times of crisis. Her independence and self-sufficiency also make her an inspiration for those seeking to break free from societal norms and expectations. In modern times, many women have looked to Hekate as a symbol of their own empowerment, finding strength in her example of standing up for oneself.

goddess, greek, witchcraft — Photo by Jo-B on Pixabay

Hekate Worship and Rituals

Hecate was worshipped alongside other gods in public shrines and temples. Her shrines were often placed at doorways to homes, temples, and cities to protect people from restless spirits. These shrines were often Hekataions, which were small shrines centred on a carving of Hecate. Larger Hekataions were small walled areas placed at public crossroads, and three-way crossroads had shrines to protect against evil spirits.

In modern witchcraft, Hekate is still regarded as a powerful deity, and her worship remains popular among witches. Many believe that Hekate can aid them with their magical workings. They often leave offerings of food, candles, and other items at their altars to honour her. Some even create entire altars dedicated to Hekate, complete with statues, crystals, and other sacred objects.

Using Fire or Water

Hekate is associated with the element of fire, and many witches light candles in her honour. Fire symbolises Hekate's transformative and purifying qualities. As a purifying force, Hekate guides individuals through transitions, rites of passage, and transformation.

Some also associate her with the element of water and leave water offerings at her altar. Water is often associated with symbolism related to intuition, emotions, and the subconscious. Hekate's connection to water may emphasise her link to the depths of the psyche, intuition, and the mysteries of the unseen.

What to Offer?

In modern witchcraft, Hekate has a multifaceted nature and many roles. Followers often express their devotion by offering diverse items on their altars. These offerings include food items such as eggs, honey, garlic, onions, and cakes. Additionally, libations of wine, milk, or other beverages can be poured.

Some witches will leave offerings of dog biscuits or other dog-related items at her altar, as she is also associated with dogs and is sometimes depicted with them in ancient artwork. Some may perform a "Hekate's Supper" ritual on the night of the full Moon. It involves leaving a plate of food and drink out for Hekate, candles, and incense.

Given Hekate's association with divination, practitioners may also offer divination tools like tarot cards or runes. Personal items such as keys, jewellery, or symbolic objects representing aspects of their lives are other items practitioners may choose to offer. Drawings, paintings, or writings inspired by Hekate are sometimes placed on the altar as offerings.

Perhaps Some Herbs?

Herbs and plants are a common offering on Hekate's altar. Some witches cultivate a special garden known as "Hekate's Garden". It consists of plants associated with the goddess Hekate, such as lavender, mugwort, and mandrake. Flowers and herbs can be presented in various forms, such as dried herbs and sachets, or incorporated into floral arrangements. These gardens often have an altar where offerings of flower petals or other natural items are left as a sign of devotion to the goddess.

The Wheel of Hekate, also know as Strophalos is an important symbol of Hekate — The Wheel of Hekate, also known as Strophalos, is an important symbol of Hekate

Conclusion

Hekate is an important figure in the world of witchcraft. She is known for her association with magic and the Moon. Her influence has persisted for centuries and continues to be an essential part of modern witchcraft practices. Many call upon her during rituals and seek her guidance on their spiritual path. Her symbolism and representations are rich, which makes Hekate a fascinating figure. Whether you seek to deepen your magical practice or explore the mysteries of the universe, Hekate's wisdom and guidance can be a valuable resource on your journey.

Hekate - The Goddess of Witchcraft

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